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Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert (CCTE) - R81.20 Practice Test

156-587 test Format | Course Contents | Course Outline | test Syllabus | test Objectives

The Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert (CCTE) - R81.20 test is designed for IT professionals who specialize in troubleshooting and resolving complex network security issues using Check Point technologies. This article provides an overview of the test objectives- course contents- and the skills required to succeed in the CCTE certification.

Exam Type: Proctored online exam
Exam Duration: 120 minutes (2 hours)
Number of Questions: The test consists of approximately 60 to 90 multiple-choice questions.
Passing Score: The passing score for the CCTE - R81.20 test is subject to change and is determined by Check Point. The exact passing score is not disclosed publicly.
Exam Delivery: The test is delivered through the Pearson VUE online testing platform.
Exam Registration: Candidates can register for the test through the Pearson VUE website or Check Point's official certification website.
Prerequisites: There are no official prerequisites for taking the CCTE - R81.20 exam. However- it is recommended that candidates have prior experience in working with Check Point technologies and hold the Check Point Certified Security Expert (CCSE) certification.

Exam Content: The test content is based on the official test objectives provided by Check Point. The questions cover various courses related to troubleshooting methodology- debugging and analyzing tools- Security Gateway troubleshooting- Management Server troubleshooting- NAT troubleshooting- VPN troubleshooting- ClusterXL troubleshooting- and SecureXL/CoreXL troubleshooting.

Exam Preparation: Killexams offers a comprehensive training course that covers the test objectives. Candidates are recommended to practice all killexams questions with test simulator.

Scoring: The test is automatically scored by the testing system. Candidates receive their test results immediately upon completion of the exam.

Certification: Upon successfully passing the CCTE - R81.20 exam- candidates will be awarded the Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert (CCTE) certification. The certification is valid for two years.

Retake Policy: If a candidate does not pass the test on the first attempt- there is no mandatory waiting period for retaking the exam. However- candidates must pay the test fee for each attempt.

Exam Objectives:
The CCTE - R81.20 test evaluates the candidate's knowledge and skills in troubleshooting complex network security issues using Check Point technologies. The test objectives include:

- Troubleshooting Methodology
- Debugging and Analyzing Tools
- Security Gateway Troubleshooting
- Management Server Troubleshooting
- Network Address Translation (NAT) Troubleshooting
- Virtual Private Network (VPN) Troubleshooting
- ClusterXL Troubleshooting
- SecureXL and CoreXL Troubleshooting

Course Contents:
To prepare for the CCTE - R81.20 exam- Check Point offers a comprehensive training course that covers the following topics:

Troubleshooting Methodology: Introduction to troubleshooting methodology and best practices for isolating and resolving network security issues.

Debugging and Analyzing Tools: In-depth exploration of debugging and analyzing tools provided by Check Point- including their features- usage- and output analysis.

Security Gateway Troubleshooting: Detailed coverage of troubleshooting techniques for various Security Gateway issues- including policy-related problems- traffic inspection failures- and performance tuning.

Management Server Troubleshooting: Understanding troubleshooting techniques for Check Point Management Server- SmartConsole- and log server-related issues.

Network Address Translation (NAT) Troubleshooting: Comprehensive knowledge of NAT troubleshooting- including understanding NAT configurations- identifying and resolving translation problems- and troubleshooting NAT policy issues.

Virtual Private Network (VPN) Troubleshooting: In-depth coverage of troubleshooting VPN connectivity issues- encryption and authentication failures- and VPN certificate management.

ClusterXL Troubleshooting: Detailed exploration of troubleshooting techniques for ClusterXL-related issues- including cluster failover problems- synchronization issues- and load-balancing configuration errors.

SecureXL and CoreXL Troubleshooting: Understanding troubleshooting techniques for SecureXL and CoreXL acceleration features- including performance tuning- kernel debug- and traffic flow analysis.

Skills and Prerequisites:
To succeed in the CCTE - R81.20 exam- candidates should possess the following skills:

In-depth knowledge of Check Point Security Gateway and Management Server architecture.
Proficiency in configuring and managing Check Point Security policies- NAT- and VPN.
Strong understanding of TCP/IP networking concepts- including routing- switching- and subnetting.
Experience in troubleshooting network security issues using various tools and methodologies.
Familiarity with Check Point Security Management products- such as SmartConsole and SmartView Monitor.
It is recommended that candidates have prior experience in working with Check Point technologies and hold the Check Point Certified Security Expert (CCSE) certification.

The Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert (CCTE) - R81.20 test is a comprehensive evaluation of an IT professional's ability to troubleshoot complex network security issues using Check Point technologies. By studying killexams PDF questions- practicing with test simulator- candidates can prepare themselves effectively for the test and enhance their troubleshooting skills in the field of network security.

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killexams.com
Checkpoint
156-587
Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert (CCTE)
- R81.20
https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/156-587
Killexams Complete pool of Questions and Answers
of 156-587: Check Point Certified Troubleshooting
Expert (CCTE) - R81.20 covers the below exam
outline.
- Identify and use Linux-based and Check Point commands and tools for
system monitoring, file editing, and file viewing.
- Identify and use the appropriate troubleshooting and debug
commands/tools to resolve advanced Management Server and API
Server issues.
- Investigate and troubleshoot traffic or security-related issues using logs
and events monitoring tools.
- Identify and use the appropriate troubleshooting and debug
commands/tools to resolve advanced Security Gateway issues.
- Demonstrate an understanding of advanced troubleshooting tools and
techniques for kernel debugging.
- Identify and use the appropriate troubleshooting and debug
commands/tools to resolve advanced Access Control issues.
- Identify and use the appropriate troubleshooting and debug
commands/tools to resolve advanced Identity Awareness issues.
- Identify and use the appropriate troubleshooting and debug
commands/tools to resolve advanced Site-to-Site VPN Troubleshooting
issues.
- Identify and use the appropriate troubleshooting and debug
commands/tools to resolve advanced Client-to- Site VPN
Troubleshooting issues.
Below are sample questions. Full version contains
complete set of Questions and Answers
Question: 805
How can you use the SmartLog to filter logs for a specific application traffic?
A. By filtering logs using the Application column
B. By filtering logs using the Source IP
C. By filtering logs using the Log Type
D. By using the Time Range filter
Answer: A
Explanation: The Application column in SmartLog allows you to filter logs
specifically for traffic related to a particular application.
Question: 806
Which command is used to view the status of Check Point licenses on a
Security Gateway?
A. cplic print
B. fw ctl pstat
C. cphaprob state
D. cpstat fw
Answer: A
Explanation: The command "cplic print" is used to view the status of Check
Point licenses on a Security Gateway. It displays information about the active
licenses, license features, and expiration dates. Option B, "fw ctl pstat,"
displays the status of the firewall kernel and its various components. Option C,
"cphaprob state," shows the state of the cluster members. Option D, "cpstat
fw," retrieves firewall status information but does not specifically display
license information.
Question: 807
If configuration changes are made on the Primary Management Server, how
should they be replicated to the Secondary?
A. Manually configure the Secondary
B. Use the "cphaprob sync" command
C. The changes replicate automatically
D. Restart both servers
Answer: C
Explanation: In a properly configured HA environment, changes made on the
Primary replicate automatically to the Secondary.
Question: 808
If you need to verify the configuration of the API Server, which command
provides detailed information?
A. cpconfig
B. show api-config
C. api show config
D. cpstat api
Answer: C
Explanation: The api show config command gives a detailed view of the API
Server's current configuration.
Question: 809
Which tool is used to troubleshoot VPN-related issues in Check Point
firewalls?
A. vpn debug
B. fw ctl zdebug
C. tcpdump
D. sysconfig
Answer: A
Explanation: The tool used to troubleshoot VPN-related issues in Check Point
firewalls is "vpn debug". Vpn debug is a command-line utility that enables
debugging and logging of VPN-related events and messages. It provides
detailed information about VPN negotiations, encryption algorithms,
authentication failures, and other VPN-related issues, aiding in troubleshooting
and resolving VPN connectivity problems.
Question: 810
When debugging Unified Policy matches, what does the 'match' keyword
indicate in the debug output?
A. A rule has been bypassed
B. A connection was allowed
C. A rule has successfully matched a packet
D. A packet has been dropped
Answer: C
Explanation: The 'match' keyword in debug output indicates that a specific rule
has successfully matched a packet, leading to further action based on that rule.
Question: 811
When is it appropriate to use the dbedit command?
A. To make changes to the running configuration
B. To directly edit the Management Database
C. To check the status of database connections
D. To restore a backup of the Management Server
Answer: B
Explanation: The dbedit command allows direct editing of the Management
Database, which should be done with caution.
Question: 812
If you suspect a NAT issue, which command is best to verify the NAT
configuration and its effects?
A. fw nat
B. fw tab -t nat -s
C. fw monitor
D. fw log
Answer: B
Explanation: The fw tab -t nat -s command displays statistics and configuration
details about the NAT table, which is critical for troubleshooting NAT-related
issues.
Question: 813
Which component of the Unified Policy helps in determining the decision path
for a traffic flow?
A. Security Gateway
B. Rule Base
C. Policy Layers
D. Threat Prevention
Answer: C
Explanation: Policy Layers are crucial in determining the decision path for
traffic flows, as they dictate the order and criteria for rule evaluation.
Question: 814
Which command can be used to display the kernel routing table?
A. fw ctl route
B. fw tab -t routing
C. ip route show
D. netstat -r
Answer: C
Explanation: The command "ip route show" can be used to display the kernel
routing table. It provides information about the network routes configured on
the system, including the destination network, gateway, and interface.
Question: 815
Which command is used to display the current connections table in a Security
Gateway?
A. fw tab -t connections
B. fw ctl conns
C. fw monitor -e "accept;"
D. fwaccel conns
Answer: A
Explanation: The command "fw tab -t connections" is used to display the
current connections table in a Security Gateway. The connections table
maintains information about the active connections passing through the
gateway, including source and destination IP addresses, ports, and connection
state. This command is useful for troubleshooting connection-related issues and
monitoring the current connections on the gateway.
Question: 816
What does the output of vpn tu -s provide?
A. Status of VPN tunnels
B. Security association details
C. VPN configuration details
D. Summary of VPN users
Answer: A
Explanation: The vpn tu -s command provides a summary status of all VPN
tunnels, helping to quickly assess the state of connections.
Question: 817
Which command can you use to verify the connectivity between two Check
Point gateways in a VPN tunnel?
A. fw monitor
B. ping
C. tcpdump
D. traceroute
Answer: B
Explanation: The "ping" command can be used to verify the connectivity
between two Check Point gateways in a VPN tunnel. By sending ICMP echo
request packets, you can check if the gateways can reach each other, which can
be helpful in troubleshooting VPN connectivity issues.
Question: 818
Which tool can be used to troubleshoot and debug issues related to policy
installation and rule matching in Check Point R81.20?
A. SmartView Monitor
B. SmartConsole
C. cpview
D. tcpdump
Answer: B
Explanation: SmartConsole is the tool that can be used to troubleshoot and
debug issues related to policy installation and rule matching in Check Point
R81.20. It provides a graphical user interface (GUI) for managing security
policies, rulebases, and objects. It allows administrators to analyze policy
installation logs, check rule matching, and diagnose policy-related issues.
Question: 819
What command can you use to verify the status of a VPN tunnel on a Check
Point gateway?
A. vpn tu
B. fw ctl pstat
C. cphaprob state
D. vpn stat
Answer: A
Explanation: The vpn tu command provides detailed information about VPN
tunnels, including their status and statistics.
Question: 820
Which of the following commands can be used to troubleshoot issues with
Check Point Anti-Bot?
A. fw ctl pstat
B. cpstat fw
C. fw monitor -e "accept (anti_bot=1) ;"
D. fw tab -t connections -s
Answer: B, C
Explanation: The "cpstat fw" command provides information about the state of
Check Point Anti-Bot. The "fw monitor -e 'accept (anti_bot=1) ;'" command
can be used to capture and analyze traffic related to Anti-Bot.
Question: 821
If SmartConsole is unable to connect due to a network issue, which command
can help diagnose the connectivity?
A. ping
B. telnet
C. traceroute
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: All these commands can help diagnose different aspects of
network connectivity issues affecting SmartConsole.
Question: 822
You are troubleshooting a connectivity issue with a VPN tunnel. Which log file
should you check first to diagnose the problem?
A. fw.log
B. vpn.log
C. user.log
D. cp.log
Answer: B
Explanation: The vpn.log file contains detailed information about VPN
connections, making it the first log to check for tunnel-related issues.
Question: 823
In the context of troubleshooting, what does the fw ctl pstat command display?
A. The policy installation status.
B. The current CPU and memory usage of the firewall.
C. The connection table statistics.
D. The status of the VPN tunnels.
Answer: B
Explanation: The fw ctl pstat command provides information about the current
CPU and memory usage of the firewall, which can help in diagnosing
performance issues.
Question: 824
Which command is used to verify the connectivity between two Security
Gateways in a cluster?
A. cphaprob state
B. fw ctl pstat
C. cphaprob -a if
D. fw ctl affinity -l
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct command to verify the connectivity between two
Security Gateways in a cluster is "cphaprob state." This command displays the
state of the cluster members and provides information about their connectivity
status. Option B, "fw ctl pstat," displays the status of the firewall kernel and its
various components but does not specifically verify connectivity between
cluster members. Option C, "cphaprob -a if," shows the interface status of the
cluster members but does not directly verify connectivity. Option D, "fw ctl
affinity -l," displays the CPU affinity settings and is not used for verifying
cluster connectivity.
Question: 825
In CPView, which section provides real-time data on CPU and memory usage?
A. System Resources
B. Traffic Statistics
C. Process Overview
D. Connection Status
Answer: A
Explanation: The "System Resources" section in CPView displays real-time
data regarding CPU and memory usage.
Question: 826
Emily is troubleshooting a NAT-related issue on a Check Point firewall
running R81.20. She wants to view the current NAT translation table entries.
Which command should Emily use?
A. fw tab -t fwx_alloc
B. fw tab -t nat
C. fw ctl pstat
D. cpstat fw
Answer: B
Explanation: To view the current NAT translation table entries, Emily should
use the "fw tab -t nat" command. This command displays the contents of the
NAT table, which contains the active NAT translations performed by the
firewall.
Question: 827
Which command is used to verify the synchronized state of the cluster
members?
A. cphaprob state
B. fw ctl affinity -l
C. fw monitor -e "accept;"
D. cpwd_admin list
Answer: A
Explanation: The command "cphaprob state" is used to verify the synchronized
state of the cluster members in a Check Point cluster. It displays the current
state of each cluster member, indicating whether they are active, standby, or in
a fault state. This command is useful for troubleshooting cluster-related issues
and ensuring the proper functioning of the cluster.
Question: 828
Which command is used to reset the VPN client configuration on a remote
machine?
A. vpn reset
B. vpn client reset
C. vpn client config
D. vpn config reset
Answer: B
Explanation: The vpn client reset command resets the VPN client configuration
on the remote machine, which can resolve configuration-related issues.
Question: 829
Which command is used to display the status of the SecureXL device?
A. fwaccel stat
B. fw ctl affinity -l
C. fwaccel conns
D. fw tab -t connections
Answer: A
Explanation: The command "fwaccel stat" is used to display the status of the
SecureXL device. It provides information about the current state of SecureXL,
including whether it is enabled or disabled and the number of connections
accelerated.
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Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert (CCTE) - R81.20 Practice Test

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